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Index | 235
investments, scale of, 80 in life as it is scenario, 145, 148, 161–62 networks, strengthening, 177 in order from strength scenario, 141, 143, 161 participatory approach to, 86–89, 177 by scenario (overview), 135t in technogarden scenario, 154, 155, 157, 158, 163 as variable, 119t, 120t Resource availability agrobiodiversity, 29 economic resources, 29–30 labor, 30–31 land, 28–29, 174 market trends, 31–32 medicinal herbs and plants, 31b natural resources, 28 by scenario (overview), 136t technological resources, 30 water, 29 See also Natural resources Rural agriculture, diminishment of, 28 Rural economy employment, 30 financing policies for, 207–10 Rural people financing to strengthen, 209–10 poverty and, 14–15, 15t S Safety. See Biosafety; Food safety Scenarios. See Sustainable development scenarios School Meals Program (Belo Horizonte), 19b Seawater desalinization, 102 Secondary forests, 172 Secretariat of Food Security “Supply” (SMAAB), 19b–20b Self Help International, 83b Self-training for biodiversity, 204 Shrimp farming, 59 SMAAB (Secretariat of Food Security “Supply”), 19b–20b Social aspects of AKST systems, 107–8 Social capital, 198 Social context food security and food sovereignty, 17–20 inequality in land tenure, 16–17 poverty situation, 13–16 Social development current situation, 129t in global orchestration scenario, 125, 138 Social impacts of production systems, 59–60 Social inequality in adaptive mosaic scenario, 151 in global orchestration scenario, 138 in life as it is scenario, 146 in order from strength scenario, 142, 144 by scenario (overview), 137t sub-model for, 123f as variable, 118t Social marginalization, 193–94 Social movements interaction of AKST and, 179 as political context, 22 See also Civil society Social variable, AKST responses to changes in, 103 |
Sociocultural characteristics of agricultural production, 44–45 Soils AKST responses to changes in, 103 erosion of, 28–29 fertility of, 54 Southern Cone region beef cattle in, 35f climate, 25t countries and areas, 10t institutional complex in Amazon region, 82 land tenure in Brazil, 18b land use, 32–33, 32t, 35 production growth rates, 98t transgenic soybean in Argentina, 34b Souza, Patrus Ananias de, 19b Soybeans deforestation and, 23 growth of, 33f integration of soybean food chain, 44b transgenic, 34b, 39 Special Program for Food Security (SPFS), 17 SPFS (Special Program for Food Security), 17 Stakeholders decision making and, 195 importance of, 103 information dissemination and, 198 legal frameworks and, 196 organizational models and, 178 policies for participation of, 195–99 policy formulation and, 183 Stakeholders, education of in adaptive mosaic scenario, 153 in global orchestration scenario, 125, 138 in order from strength scenario, 142 by scenario (overview), 133t Strategic research, 91 Structural poverty, 13 Sugarcane, 35 Supermarkets, 42–43 Sustainability in adaptive mosaic scenario, 149, 151, 153 agroecological system, 55 biodiversity, development of strategies for sustainable use of, 175–76 conventional/productivist system, 54–55 as cross-cutting issue, 182 of environmental and socioeconomic development, 171–74 and food security in Belo Horizonte, 19b–20b and food security in Cuba, 53b in global orchestration scenario, 138, 140 of livestock farming, 176 policies for, 199–202 by scenario (overview), 137t sub-model for, 124f traditional/indigenous system, 54 transition to, 199–201, 200f as variable, 119t Sustainable development scenarios overview, 114 adaptive mosaic, 149–53, 162 conceptual framework, 114–15 current situation of selected indicators, 126t–131t global orchestration, 124–40, 160–61 |
implications for innovation and development policies, 159–63 life as it is, 144–49, 161–62 methodology, 115–24, 115f, 116t–121t, 122f, 123f, 124f, 125t order from strength, 140–44, 161 states of component variables by scenario, 132t–137t technogarden, 153–59, 163 Syngenta, 205f Systemic approach, 115 T Tariff barriers. See Trade barriers Technogarden scenario 2007-2015, 153–56 2016-2030, 156–59 implications for innovation and development policies, 160, 163 states of component variables, 132t–137t Technological advances and innovation AKST systems and, 106–7 “catching up,” 80 in global orchestration scenario, 138, 139 on health problems, 173 for integrated pest management, 173–74 in life as it is scenario, 147 in order from strength scenario, 140, 141 by scenario (overview), 133t in technogarden scenario, 157 use and control of application of, 173 as variable, 117t Technological changes trends, 8–9 types of change, 30 Technological resource availability, 30 Technology Research and Development Center of the Americas, 82 Terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, environmental impacts on, 58–59 Territorial development, AKST impact on, 108 Third sector organizations, 77–78 Tourism conversion of land to agriculture from, 36b–37b in technogarden scenario, 157 Trade barriers in adaptive mosaic scenario, 149, 151–52 current situation, 126t in global orchestration scenario, 138 in life as it is scenario, 144 in order from strength scenario, 141 by scenario (overview), 132t in technogarden scenario, 153–54 as variable, 116t Trade-Related Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement, 179 Traditional/indigenous knowledge. See Knowledge, traditional/indigenous Traditional/indigenous system AKST impact on, 105–6 characteristics, 7, 8t policies for sustainability, 200 productivity of, 50–51 sustainability of, 54 |
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