England    and Wales, 1971-80. Trans. Inst. 
      Brit. Geographers (New Ser.) 13(1):19-28. 
      Rossiia v tsifrah. 2003. 2004.    Goskomstat, 
      Moskva. 
      Rossiia v tsifrah. 2005. 2006.    Goskomstat, 
      Moskva. 
      Runyan, J. 2000. Profile of hired farm workers. 
      USDA-ERS, Washington, DC. 
      Sagardoy, J.A. 1993. An overview of pollution 
      of water by agriculture. p. 19-26. In 
        Prevention of water pollution by agriculture 
      and related activities. Proc. FAO Expert 
      Consultation, Santiago, Chile, 20-23 Oct. 
      1992. Water Rep. 1. FAO, Rome. 
      Schenkel, M., D. Sturam, and F. Occari. 2005. 
      Between transition and enlargement: The 
      composition of consumption in European 
      households. Transition Studies    Rev. 12: 
      58-73. 
      Scholte, J.A. 2000. Globalization: A critical 
      introduction. Palgrave, Basingstoke. 
      Schraer, S.M., D.R. Shaw, M. Boyette, R.H. 
      Coupe, and E.M. Thurman. 2000. 
      Comparison of enzyme linked immunosorbent 
      assay and gas chromatography    procedures for 
      the detection of cyanazine and metolachlor 
      in surface water samples. J.    Agric. and Food 
      Chem. 48:5881-5886. 
      Sharashkin, L., and E. Barham.    2005. From 
      peasantry to dachas to ringing cedars kin 
      estates: Subsistence growing as a    social 
      institution in Russia. Paper    presented at 
      the Rural Sociological Society    meeting in 
      Tampa, Florida, 9-12 Aug 2005. 
      Shepherd, M., B. Pearce, B. Cormack, 
      L. Philipps, S. Cuttle, A. Bhogal, et al. 
      2003. An assessment of the environmental 
      impacts of organic farming. A review for 
      Defra-funded project OF0405. Available 
      at http://www.defra.gov.uk/farm/organic/ 
      policy/research/pdf/env-impacts2.pdf.    Defra, 
      London. 
      Simm, G. 1998 genetic improvement of cattle 
      and sheep. CABI Publ., UK. 
      Simm, G., L. Bünger, B. Villanueva, and 
      W.G. Hill. 2005. Limits to yield of farm 
      species: Genetic improvement of    livestock, 
      p. 123-141. In R. Sylvester-Bradley and 
      J. Wiseman (ed)Yields of farmed species: 
      Constraints and opportunities in    the 21st 
      century. Nottingham Univ. Press,    UK. 
      Simonetta, J. 2006. National    agricultural 
      workers survey findings, 1989-2004. 
      Available at http://www.doleta.gov/reports/ 
      pdf/National_Agriculture_Survey_Findings. 
      pdf. US Dep. Labor, Washington, DC. 
      Sly, J.M.A. 1977. Review of usage of pesticides 
      in agriculture and horticulture in    England 
      and Wales 1965-1974. Survey Rep. 8. 
      MAFF, London. 
      Sly, J.M.A. 1986. Arable farm crops and grass 
      1982. Pest. Usage Survey Rep. 35. MAFF, 
      London. 
      Smalley, G.W. 1986. Site classification and 
      evaluation for the Interior Upland. Tech. 
      Pub. R8-TP9. Southern Reg., USD A, USFS, 
      Atlanta GA.  | 
       | 
    Smith, W.B., P.D. Miles, J.S. Vissage, and 
      S.A. Pugh. 2002. Forest    resources of the 
      United States, 2002. Available at http:// 
      www:ncrs.fs.fed.us. USDA-USFS, North 
      Central Res. Station, St. Paul MN. 
      Sommer, J.E., R.A. Hoppe, R.C. Green, 
      and P.J. Korb. 1998. Structural and 
      financial characteristics of U.S.    farms, 
      1995. 20th Annual Family Farm    Report 
      to the Congress. AIB 746. ERS,    USDA, 
      Washington, DC. 
      Spalding, R.F., D.G. Watts, D.D. Snow, 
      D.A. Cassada, M.E. ExnerandJ.S. 
      Schepers. 2003. Herbicide loading to 
      shallow ground water beneath Nebraska's 
      management systems evaluation area. J. 
      Environ. Qual. 32:84-91. 
      Spoor, G., and P.B. Leeds-Harrison.    1997. 
      Drainage of heavy soils and mole drainage. 
      Chapter 33. In J. van Schilfgaarde    and 
      R.W. Skaggs (ed), Agricultural    drainage. 
      ASA, Madison. 
      Stanton, B.F. 1985. Commentary (to the 
      Sumner article). p. 321-328. In B.    Gardner 
      (ed) U.S. agricultural policy: The 1985 Farm 
      Legislation. Am. Enterprise Inst. Public 
      Policy Res., Washington, DC. 
      Stanton, J. 1999. Support the    independent 
      grocer—or else. Food Process.    60(2):36. 
      Starmer, E., and T. Wise. 2007. Living high 
      on the hog: Factory farms, federal policy 
      and the structural transformation of swine 
      production. Working Pap. 07-04. Global 
      Dev. Environ. Inst., Tufts Univ.,    Boston. 
      Staykov, Y. 1994. Economic problems of 
      aqua culture development in Bulgaria 
      during the transition period into a    market 
      economy. p. 91-96. In Y.C.    Shang et al. (ed) 
      Socioeconomics of aquaculture. Tungkang 
      Marine Laboratory Conf. Proc. 4. Taiwan 
      Fisheries Res. Inst., Taiwan. 
      Steinrucken, H.C.M., and D.    Hermann. 2000. 
      Speeding the search for crop    chemicals. 
      Chem. Industry 7:246-249. 
      Stirling Aquaculture Ltd. 1996a. The 
      present state of aquaculture in the EU 
      Member States and its future up to 2005. 
      Aquaculture: development, environmental 
      impact, product quality improvements. 
      Vol. 2. European Parliament, Direct. Gen. 
      Res., Directorate A, the STOA Prog., 
      Luxembourg. 
      Stirling Aquaculture Ltd. 1996b. Technical 
      aspects and prospects for a sustained 
      development of the aquaculture sector, 
      Aquaculture: development, environmental 
      impact, product quality improvements. 
      Vol. 3. European Parliament, Direct. Gen. 
      Res., Directorate A, the STOA Prog., 
      Luxembourg. 
      Stofferahn, C. 2006. Industrialized farming and 
      its relationship to community well-being: 
      An update of a 2000 Report by L. Lobao. 
      Prepared for the State of North Dakota, 
      Office of the Attorney General for the case 
      State of North Dakota vs. Crosslands. 
      September. Available at    www.und.nodak  | 
       | 
    .edu/org/ndrural/Lobao%20&%20 
      Stofferahn.pdf. 
      Stolze,    M., A. Piorr, A. Häring, and S. 
      Dabbert,    2000. The environmental impacts 
      of organic farming in Europe. Organic 
      farming    in Europe: Economics and policy. 
      Vol. 6. Univ. Hohenheim, Stuttgart- 
      Hohenheim. 
      Stull, D. 1994. Knock 'em dead: Work on 
      the killfloor of a modern    beefpacking 
      plant. p. 44-77. In L. Lamphere et    al. (ed) 
      Newcomers in the workplace: Immigrants 
      and the restructuring of the U.S. economy. 
      Temple Univ. Press, Philadelphia. 
      Szczerbowski, J. 1996. European aquaculture 
      production trends and outlook—carp, 
      p. 157-168. In A.G.J. Tacon (ed) European 
      aquaculture trends and outlook. FAO/ 
      GLOBEFISH Res. Prog. Vol. 46. FAO, 
      Rome. 
      Tacon, A.G.J. andU.C. Barg. 1998.    Major 
      challenges to feed development for marine 
      and diadromous finfish and crustacean 
      species. p. 171-207. S.S. De Silva    (ed) 
      Tropical mariculture. Academic    Press, 
      London. 
      Tacon, A.G.J. 1997. Review of the state of 
      world aquaculture. p. 120-125. Regional 
      reviews: Europe. Fish. Circ. No. 886 Rev. 1. 
      FAO, Rome. 
      Tait, J., J. Chataway, and D. Wield. 2000. 
      Final Report, PITA Project. Available at 
      www.technology.open.ac.uk/cts/projects. 
      htm#biotechnology. 
      TBFRA. 2000. UNECE/FAO database    [Online]. 
      Available at http://www.unece.org/trade/ 
      timber/fra/welcome.htm. UN Econ. Comm. 
      Europe, Geneva. 
      Thurman, E.M., and D.S. Aga. 2001. Detection 
      of pesticides and pesticide metabolites using 
      the cross reactivity in immunoassays. 
      J. Assoc. Off. Analy. Chemists Int. 
      84(1):163-167. 
      Tomlin, C. 2006. The pesticide manual: A 
      world compendium. British Crop Prot. 
      Council, Alton, Hampshire. 
      Topping, A. 2007. Strawberries rot as migrants 
      shun agricultural work. The Guardian 
      Newspaper, London, 16 June 2007. 
      TransFair USA. 2005. Fair trade coffee facts 
      and Figures. Available at http://www 
      .transfairusa.org/content/Downloads/ 
      2005Q2FactsandFigures.pdf. 
      Troeh, F.R., J.A. Hobbs, and R.L. Donahue. 
      1980. Soil and water conservation. For 
      productivity and environmental protection. 
      Prentice-Hall, NJ. 
      Troyer, A.F. 1999. Background of U.S. hybrid 
      corn. Crop Sci. 39(3):601-626. 
      Tweeten, L. 1992. Productivity,    competitiveness 
      and the future of U.S. agriculture. Res. 
      Domes. Int. Agribusiness Manage. 10: 
      127-147. 
      UNCTAD. 2006. Tracking the trend    towards 
      market concentration: The case of the 
      agricultural input industry. UNCTAD/ 
      DITC/COM/2005/16. Available at http://  |