70 | Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) Report

Meier, V. 1999. Cut-flower production in

Colombia: A major development success for

women? Environ. Planning 31:273-289.
Meilleur, B. A. and T. Hodgkin. 2004. In situ

conservation of crop wild relatives: Status

and trends. Biodivers. Conserv. 13:663-684.
MA (Millennium Ecosystem Assessment).

2005a. Ecosystems and human well-being:

Biodiversity Synthesis. World Resources

Inst., Island Press, Washington DC.
MA (Millennium Ecosystem Assessment).

2005b. Ecosystems and human well-being:

Synthesis. Island Press, Washington DC.
Miller, M. (ed) 1996. The technical and

economic feasibility of replacing methyl

bromide in developing countries. Friends of

the Earth, Washington DC.
Mittermeier, R.A., N. Myers, C.G. Mittermeier.

2000. Hotspots: Earth‘s biologically richest

and most endangered terrestrial ecoregions.

CEMEX, Mexico City.
Mohamed, A.l., G.A. Nair, H.L. Abbas, and

H.H. Kassam. 1992. Effects of pesticides on

the survival, growth and oxygen consumption

of Hemilepistus reaumurei (Isopoda:

Oniscidea). Trop. Zool. 5:145-153.
Montenegro, C., M. Strada, M.C. Parmucci,

I. Gasparri, and J. Bono. 2003. Mapa

Forestal Provincia del Chaco. Actualización

Año 2002. UNSEF, Dirección de Bosques,

Secretaria de Ambiente y Desarrollo

Sustenable, Buenos Aires.
Mooney, P.R. 2002. El Siglo ETC: Erosión,

transformación tecnológica y concentración

corporativa en el siglo XXI. Dag

Hammarskjold Foundation, Winnipeg.
Morris, M.L., and M.A. López-Pereira. 1999.

Impacts of maize breeding research in Latin

America 1966-1997. CIMMYT, Mexico.

Murray, D., C. Wesseling, M. Keifer,
M. Corriols, y S. Henao. 2002. Surveillance

of pesticide-related illness in the developing

world: putting the data to work. J Int.

Occup. Environ. Health 8:243-248.
Murray, W. 2003. From dependency to reform

and back again: The Chilean peasantry

during the twentieth century. In T. Brass

(ed), Latin American peasants. Frank Cass,

London.
Myers N., R.A. Mittermeier, C.G. Mittermeier,

G.A. da Fonseca, and J. Kent. 2000.

Biodiversity hotspots for conservation

priorities. Nature 403:853-858.
Myers, N. 1980. Conversion of tropical

moist forests. National Acad. Sciences,

Washington DC.
Nadal, A., 2000. The environmental and social

impacts of economic liberalization on corn

production in Mexico. World Wide Fund

for Nature, Oxfam GB, London.
Naeem, S., L.J. Thompson, S.P. Lawier, J.H.

Lawton, R.M. Woodfin. 1994. Declining

biodiversity can alter the performance of

ecosystems. Nature 368:734-737.
Najmanovich, D. 1995. El lenguaje de los

vínculos: De la independencia absoluta a la

autonomía relativa. p. 33-76. In E. Dabas

            and D. Najmanovich (ed) Redes-El lenguaje

de los vínculos: Hacia la reconstrucción y el

fortalecimiento de la sociedad civil. Paidos,

Buenos Aires.
Narby, J., y F. Huxley (ed) 2004. Shamans

through time: 500 years on the path to

knowledge. J.P. Tarcher/Penguin, New York.
Narby, J. 2007. An anthropologist explores

biomolecular mysticism in the Peruvian

Amazon. Shaman’s Drum 74:43-46.
Narlikar, A., and D. Tussie. 2004. The G20

at the Cancun Ministerial: Developing

countries and their evolving coalitions in the

WTO. World Dev. 27(7):947-966.
National Academy of Science (NAS). 2002.

Animal biotechnology: Science-based

concerns. Available at http://darwin.nap.

edu/books/0309084393/html/R9.htm.

NAS, Washington DC.
Nations, J.D. 1992. New directions for

livestock policy. In T.E. Downing et al.

(ed) Development or Destruction: The

conversion of tropical forest to Pasture in

Latin America. Westview Press, Boulder.
Netting, R.M. 1974. Agrarian ecology. Ann.

Rev. Anthropol. 3:21-56.
Nicholls, C.I., and M.A. Altieri. 1997.

Conventional agricultural development

models and the persistence of the pesticide

treadmill in Latin America. Int. J. Sustain.

Dev. World Ecol. 4(2).
Nielsen, A.C. 1999. Censo de comercio

minorista 1997/1998. A.C. Nielsen SA,

Buenos Aires.

Nivia, E. 2000. Mujeres y Plaguicidas. Una

mirada a la situación actual, tendencias y

riesgos de los plaguicidas. Estudio de caso

en Palmira, Colombia. RAPAL-Ecofondo,

Palmira.
Nivia, E. 2005. Deuda ecológica por el uso de

agrotóxicos. En Memorias del Tribunal

por la Soberanía Alimentaria: Juicio al

BM y al BID, deuda social y ecológica en

la agricultura ¿Cuánto nos deben el Banco

Mundial y el BID? Casos y veredicto. Inst.

Estudios Ecologistas del Tercer Mundo y

Jubileo Sur, Quito.
Norris, D.E. 2004. Mosquito-borne diseases

as a consequence of land use changes.

EcoHealth 1:19-24.
Nyéleny. 2007. Declaración final del 1° Foro

Mundial por la Soberanía Alimentaria.

Selingué, Mali. Febrero 23 al 27 de 2007.

Available at http://www.nyeleni2007.org
O’Donnell, G. and V. Tokman (ed) 1998.

Poverty and inequality in Latin America.

Notre Dame Press, IN.
Olson, D.M., and E. Dinerstein. 2002. The

global 200: Priority ecoregions for global

conservation. Ann. Missouri Bot. Garden

89:199-224.
OPS Proyecto PLAGSALUD. 2003. Plagsalud

Costa Rica, una mirada al pasado, presente

y futuro (agosto 1994-septiembre 2003).

Ministerio de Salud de Costa Rica,

San Jose.
Orozco, M. 2002. Globalization and migration:

            The impact of family remittances in Latin

America. Latin Am. Polit. Society 44:41-66.
Ortega, E. 1986. Peasant agriculture in Latin

America. Joint ECALC/FAO Agric. Div.,

Santiago.

Ortiz-García, S., E. Ezcurra, B. Schoel, F.

Acevedo, J. Soberón, y A.A. Snow. 2005.

Absence of detectable transgenes in local

landraces of maize in Oaxaca, Mexico

(2003-2004). PNAS 1021:12338-12343.
OSAL (Observatorio Social de América

Latina). 2005. Movimientos sociales y

recursos naturales en América Latina:

resistencias al neoliberalismo,           configuración

de alternativas. http://www.bilaterals.org/

article.php3?id_article=3099.
Oviedo, G. 1999. La perspectiva del WWF

sobre la conservación con los Pueblos

Indígenas. WWF-Fondo Mundial para la

Conservacion. WWF Internacional, UK.
Oxfam. 2004. Trading away our rights:

Women working in global supply chains.

Available at http://www.oxfam.org/en/

files/report_042008_labor.pdf. Oxfam,

Boston.

PAN Germany. 2003. Paraquat exposure           and

Parkinson’s Disease. Fact Sheet 2003.           PAN,

Hamburg.
PAN. 2007. Documento de posición sobre

eliminación de plaguicidas. Available at

www.pan-international.org. Pesticide           Action

Network, San Francisco.

Paoletti, M.G., and D. Pimentel. 1996.

Genetic engineering in agriculture and the

environment: assessing risks and           benefits.

BioScience 46:665-671.
Papa, J. 2000. Malezas tolerantes que pueden

afectar el cultivo de soja. Nat. Inst. Agric.

Res. (INTA), Santa Fe Regional Center,

Extension Agency, Oliveros.
Parrott, N. and T. Marsden. 2002. The real

green revolution. Green Peace Environ.

Trust, London.
Partridge, W.L. 1989. The human ecology of

tropical land settlement in Latin America:

An overview. p. 3-19. In D.A. Schumann

and W.L. Partridge (ed) The human           ecology

of tropical land settlement in Latin           America.

Westview Press, Boulder.
Pauly, D., y I. Tsukayama. 1987. The Peruvian

anchoveta and its upwelling ecosystem:

Three decades of change. In ICLARM

Studies Rev. 15, Instituto del Mar del Peru

(IMARPE), Callao, GTZ, Eschborn and

ICLARM, Manila.
Pengue, W.A. 2005. Transgenic crops in

Argentina: the ecological and social debt.

Bull. Sci. Tech. Society 25:314-322.
Perfecto, I. y I. Armbrecht. 2003. The

coffee agroecosystem in the Neotropics:

Combining ecological and economic           goals.

p. 159-194. En J. Vandermeer (ed)           Tropical

agroecosystems. CRC Press, Boca Raton.
Perfecto, I., R. Rice, R. Greenberg, and M. Van

der Voolt. 1996. Shade coffee as refuge of

biodiversity. BioScience 46:589-608.
Pielke, R.A. Jr., J. Rubiera, C. Landsea, M.L.