of Agriculture. Agric. Res. Service. Pest Manage. Sci. 59:827-834.
Carter, J. 1995. Alley farming: Have resource-poor farmers benefited? ODI Nat. Resource Perspect. No. 3, Jun. ODI, London.
Cassman, K., V. Eidman, and E. Simpson. 2006. Convergence of agriculture and energy: Implications for research and policy. CAST Commentary QTA2006-3. Available at http://www.cast-science.org/websiteUploads/ publicationPDFs/QTA2006-3.pdf. CAST, Washington DC.
Castilla, N., J. Hernandez, and A.F. Abou-Hadid. 2004. Strategic crop and greenhouse management in mild winter climate areas. ActaHort. 633:183-196.
Castillo G.E., R.E. Namara, H.M. Ravnborg, M.A. Hanjra, L. Smith, and M.H. Hussein. 2007. Reversing the flow: Agricultural water management pathways for poverty reduction. In D. Molden (ed) Water for food, water for life: A comprehensive assessment of water management in agriculture. Earthscan, London and IWMI, Colombo.
CAZS (Centre for Arid Zones Studies). 2006. Transplanting sorghum and millet, a key risk management in semi-arid areas. Available at http://www.bangor.ac.uk/transplanting. CAZS, Bangor, UK.
Center for Food Safety. 2005. Monsanto vs. U.S. Farmers. CFS, Washington DC.
Chakaborty, S. 2005. Potential impact of climate change on plant-pathogen interactions. Australas. Plant Pathol. 34:443-448.
Chacko, C.T. and F. Schneider. 2005. Breeding services for small dairy farmers-sharing the Indian experience. Oxford and IBH Publ., New Delhi.
Chaney, R.L, Y.M. Li, S.L. Brown, F.A. Homer, M. Malik, J.S. Angle et al. 2000. Improving metal hyperaccumulator wild plants to develop commercial phytoextraction systems: Approaches and progress. p. 129-158. In N. Terry et al. (ed) Phytoremediation of contaminated soil and water. Lewis Publ., Boca Raton FL.
Chaney, R.L., P.G. Reeves, J.A. Ryan, R.W. Simmons, R.M. Welch, and J.S. Angle. 2004. An improved understanding of soil cd risk to humans and low cost methods to remediate soil cd risks. Biometals 17:5:549-553.
Chen, M., X.Liu, Z. Wang, J. Song, Q. Qi, and P.G. Wang. 2005. Modification of plant N-glycans processing: The future of producing therapeutic protein by transgenic plants. Med. Res. Rev. 25:343-360.
Chen, Y., A. Gamliel, J.J. Stapleton, and T. Aviad. 1991. Chemical, physical, and microbial changes related to plant growth in disinfected soils. p. 103-129. In J. Katan and J.E. DeVay (ed) Soil solarization. CRC Press, Boca Raton FL.
Cherr, C.M.J., M.S. Scholberg, and R. McSorley. 2006. Green manure approaches to crop production: A synthesis. Agron. J. 98(2):302-319.

Cherrett, I. 1999. Soil conservation by stealth. Int. Agric. Develop. 19(3):13-15.
Chowdhury, S., A. Gulati, and E. Gumbira-Sa'id. 2005. High value products, supermarkets and vertical arrangements in Indonesia. MTID Disc. Pap. 83. IFPRI, Washington DC.
Christie, P., D.L. Fluharty, A.T. White, R.L. Eisma-Osorio, and W. Jatulan. 2007. Assessing the feasibility of ecosystem-based fisheries management in tropical context. Marine Policy 31:239-250.
CIE (Centre for International Economics). 2005. Impact of ethanol policies on feedgrain users in Australia. Report prepared for MLA on behalf of the Australian Beef Industry. CIE, Canberra.
CIMMYT. 2005. Sounding the alarm on global stem rust. An assessment of race Ug99 in Kenya and Ethiopia and the potential for impact in neighboring regions and beyond. CIMMYT, Mexico.
Clarke, A., E.J. Murphy, M.P. Meredith, J.C. King, L.S. Peck, and D.K.A. Barneset. 2007. Climate change and the marine ecosystem of the western Antarctic Peninsula. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B 362(1477):149-166.
Cleaveland, S., M.K. Laurenson, and L.H. Taylor. 2001. Diseases of humans and their domestic mammals: pathogen characteristics, host range and the risk of emergence. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B 356:991-999.
Clements, D.R., A. DiTommaso, N. Jordan, B.D. Booth, J. Cardina, and D. Doohan. 2004. Adaptability of plants invading North American cropland. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 104:379-398.
Coelho, S.T., and J. Goldemberg. 2004. Alternative transportation fuels: Contemporary case studies. Encycl. Energy 1:67-80.
Cogoni, C., and G. Macino. 2000. Post-transcriptional gene silencing across kingdoms. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 10:638-643.
Cohen, J.I. 2005. Poorer nations turn to publicly developed GM crops. Nature Biotech. 23:27-33.
Colfer, P.C.J. (ed) 2004. The equitable forest: diversity and community in sustainable resource management. RFF Press, Washington DC.
Colfer, P.C.J. (ed) 2005. The complex forest: communities, uncertainty, and adaptive collaborative management. RFF Press, Washington DC.
Collins, W.W., and C.O. Qualset (ed) 1999. Biodiversity in agroecosystems. CRC Press, New York.
Colvin, V.L. 2003. The potential environmental impact of engineered nanomaterials. Nature Biotech. 21:1166-1170.
Cornhusker Economics. 2007. Ethanol fueling land market advances. Available at http://www .agecon.unl.edu/Cornhuskereconomics/3-21-07 .pdf. Univ. Nebraska, Lincoln.
Costanza, R., R. d'Arge, R. de Groot, S. Farber, M. Grasso, and B. Hannon. 1997. The value

of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital. Nature 387:253-260.
Court, E.B., A.S. Daar, and D.L. Persad. 2005. Tiny technologies for the global good. Nanotoday. May 2005. p. 14-15.
Cremers, L., M. Ooijevaar, and R. Boelens. 2005. Institutional reform in the Andean irrigation sector: Enabling policies for strengthening local rights and water management. Nat. Res. Forum 29:37-50.
Cromwell, E. 1999. Agriculture, biodiversity and livelihoods: Issues and entry points. Overseas Dev. Inst., London.
Daberkow, S.G., and W.D. McBride. 2001. Adoption of precision agriculture technologies by U.S. farmers. In P.C. Robert et al. (ed) Precision agriculture [CD-ROM]. Proc. Int. Conf., Minneapolis, 16-19 Jul 2000. ASA-CSSA-SSSA, Madison WI.
Daily, G.C. 1997. Nature's services: Societal dependence on natural ecosystems. Island Press, Washington DC.
Dalal, R.C., and R.J. Henry. 1986. Simultaneous determination of moisture, organic carbon and total nitrogen by near infrared reflectance spectrophotomery. Soil. Sci. Soc. Am. J. 50:120-123.
Dalal, R.C., W. Wang, G.P. Robertson, and W.J. Parton. 2003. Nitrous oxide emission from Australian agricultural lands and mitigation options: a review. Aust. J. Soil Res. 41:165-195.
Dalgaard, T., N.J. Hutchings, and J.R. Porter. 2003. Review. Agroecology, scaling and interdisciplinarity. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 100:39-51.
Davies, W.J., S. Wilkinson, and B. Loveys. 2002. Stomatal control by chemical signalling and the exploitation of this mechanism to increase water use efficiency in agriculture. New Phytologist 153(3):449-460.
De Angelo, B., S. Rose, C. Li, W. Salas., R. Beach, and T. Sulser. 2005. Estimates of joint soil carbon, methane, and N2O marginal mitigation costs from world agriculture. p. 609-617. In A. van Amstel (ed) Proc. Fourth Int. Symp. NCGG-4. Millpress, Rotterdam.
De Fraiture, C., M. Giordano, and Y. Liao. 2007. Biofuels: Implications for agricultural water use. Paper presented Int. Conf. Linkages between energy and water management for agriculture in developing countries. Hyderabad, 29-31 Jan 2007.
De Jager, A. 2005. Participatory technology, policy and institutional development to address soil fertility degradation in Africa. Land Use Policy 22:57-66.
De Haan, C., H. Steinfeld, and H. Blackburn. 1997. Livestock and the environment: Finding a balance. European Commission Directorate-General for Development, Brussels.
De Koning, G.H.J., P.H. Verburg, A. Veldkamp, and L.O. Fresco. 1999. Multi-scales modeling of land use change dynamics in Ecuador. Agric. Syst. 61:77-93.