India. AgBioForum 8:1-6. Available at http:// www.agbioforum.org.

Mortensen, D.A., L. Bastiaans, and M. Sattin. 2000. The role of ecology in the development of weed management systems: An outlook. Weed Res. 40:49-62.

Mortureux, V. 1999. Droits de propriété intellectuelle et connaissances, innovations et pratiques des communautés autochtones et locales. Les études du BRG. Bureau des Ressources Génétiques, Paris.

Moscardi, F. 1999. Assessment of the application of baculoviruses for control of Lepidoptera. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 44:257-289.

Moustier, P., M. Figuié, N.T.T. Loc, and H.T. Son. 2006. The role of coordination in the safe and organic vegetable chains supplying Hanoi. In P.J. Batt and N. Jayamangkala (ed) Proc. First Int. Symp. on Improving the Performance of Supply Chains in Transitional Economies. Chiang Mai, Thailand. 19-23 July 2005.ISHS, Louvian.

Mowo, J.G., B.H. Janssen, O. Oenema, L.A. German, J.P. Mrema, and R.S. Shemdoe. 2006. Soil fertility evaluation and management by smallholder farmer communities in northern Tanzania. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 116:47-59.

Mozaffarian, D., M.B. Katan, A. Ascherio, M.J. Stampfer and W.C. Willett. 2006 Trans fatty acids and cardiovascular disease. New England J. Med. 354:1601-13.

Mozaffarian, D., and E.B. Rimm. 2006. Fish intake, contaminants, and human health: Evaluating the risks and the benefits. JAMA 296:1885-99.

Muchow, R.C., G.L. Hammer, and R.L. Vanderlip. 1994. Assessing climate risk to sorghum production in water-limited subtropical environments ii. Effects of planting dates, soil water at planting, and cultivar phenology. Field Crops Res. 36:235-246.

Mudge, K.W., and E.B. Brennan. 1999. Clonal propagation of multipurpose and fruit trees used in agroforestry, p. 157-190. In L.E. Buck, J.P. Lassoie and E.C.M. Fernandes (ed) Agroforestry in sustainable ecosystems. CRC Press/Lewis Publishers, NY.

Mugungu, C, K. Atta-Krah, A. Niang, and D. Boland. 1996. Rebuilding the Rwandan Tree Seed Centre: Seeds of hope project. For. Genetic Resour. 24. FAO, Rome.

Mumby, P.J., A.J. Edwards, J.E. Arias-Gonzalez, K.C. Lindeman, P.G. Blackwell, A. Gall et al. 2004. Mangroves enhance the biomass of coral reef fish communities in the Caribbean. Nature 427: 533-536.

Muntemba, S. 1988. Women as food producers and suppliers in the 20th century: The case of Zambia. p. 407-427. In R.E. Pahl (ed) On work: Historical, comparative, and theoretical approaches. Oxford, Basil Blackwell, UK.

Mupangwa, W., D. Love, and S.J. Twomlow. 2006. Soil-water conservation and rainwater harvesting strategies in the semi-arid Mzingwane Catchment, Limpopo Basin, Zimbabwe. Physics Chem. Earth 31:893-900.

Murphy, C. 2000. Cultivating Havana: Urban agriculture and food security in the years of crisis. Inst. Food Dev. Policy, Oakland, CA.

Mushara, H., and C. Huggins 2004. Land reform, land scarcity and post conflict reconstruction. A case study of Rwanda. Eco-conflicts. Vol. 3 No. 3. African Centre Tech. Studies, Nairobi.

Mzumara, D. 2003 Land tenure systems and sustainable development in Southern Africa. Economic Commission for Africa, Lusaka.

Nagarajan, G., and R.L. Meyer. 2005, Rural finance: Recent advances and emerging lessons, debates, and opportunities. Rural Finance Program. Ohio State Univ..

Nair, P.K. 1989. Agroforestry defined, p. 13-18. In P.K. Nair (ed) Agroforestry systems in the tropics. Kluwer Academic Publ., The Netherlands.

Nair, P.K.R., R.J. Buresh, D.N. Mugendi, and C.R. Latt. 1999. Nutrient cycling in tropical agroforestry systems: Myths and science, p. 1-31. In L.E. Buck, et al. (ed) Agroforestry in sustainable agricultural systems. CRC Press, NY and Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton.

Nangju, D. 2001. Agricultural biotechnology, poverty reduction and food security: A working paper. Asian Dev. Bank, Manila.

NAS. 1989. Irrigation induced water quality problems - What can be learned from the San Joaquin Valley experience. Nat. Academy Press, Ithaca, NY.

Naylor, R.L. 1996. Energy and resource constraints on intensive agricultural production. Ann. Rev. Energy Environ. 21:99-123.

Naylor, R.L., R.J. Goldburg, J.H. Primavera, N. Kautsky, M.C.M. Beveridge, J. Clay et al. 2000. Effect of aquaculture on world fish supplies. Nature 405:1017-1024.

Nazarko, O.M., R.C. Van Acker, and M.H. Entz. 2005. Strategies and tactics for herbicide use reduction in field crops in Canada: a review. Can. J. Plant Sci. 85:457-479.

Ncube, B., J. Dimes, S. Twomlow, W. Mupangwa, and K. Giller. 2007. Raising the productivity of smallholder farms under semi-arid conditions by use of small doses of manure and nitrogen: A case of participatory research. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosys. 77:53-67

Ndoye, O., M. Ruiz-Perez, and A. Ayebe. 1997. The markets of non-timber forest products in the humid forest zone of Cameroon. Rural Dev. For. Network, Network Pap. 22c, ODI, London.

Neely, C.L., and R. Hatfield. 2007. Livestock systems. p. 121-142. In S.J. Scherr and J.A. McNeely (ed) Farming with nature: The science and practice of ecoagriculture. Island Press, NY.

Nelson, M., and M. Maredia. 1999. Environmental impacts of the CGIAR - An initial assessment. Tech. Advisory Comm. Secretariat, FAO, Rome.

Nepolean, T., M. Blummel, A.G. Bhasker Raj, V. Rajaram, S. Senthilvel, and C.T. Hash. 2006. QTLs controlling yield and stover

quality traits in pearl millet. J. SAT Agric. Res. 2(1). http://www.icrisat.org/Journal/ bioinformatics/v2i1/v2i1qtls.pdf.

Ness, A.R., and J.W. Powles. 1997. Fruit and vegetables, and cardiovascular disease: A review. Int. J. Epidemiol. 26:1-13.

Nestle, M. 2003. Food politics. How the food industry influences nutrition and health. Univ. Califormia Press, Berkeley.

Neunschwander, P. 2004. Harnessing nature in Africa: Biological pest control can benefit the pocket, health and the environment. Nature 432:801-802.

Newberry, D.M.G., and J.E. Stiglitz. 1979. The theory of commodity price stabilisation rules: Welfare impacts and supply responses. The Econ. J. 89(356):799-817.

Newton, A.C., T. Allnutt, A.C.M. Gillies, A.J. Lowe, and R.A. Ennos. 1999. Molecular phylogeography, intraspecific variation and the conservation of tree species. Trends Ecol. Evol. 14:140-145.

Nicholson, C.F., R.W. Blake, R.S. Reid, and J. Schelhas. 2001. Environmental impacts of livestock in the developing world. Environment 43:7-17.

Nielsen, L., and C. Heffernan. 2006. New tools to connect people and places: The impact of ICTs on learning among resource poor farmers in Bolivia. J. Int. Dev. 18 (6):889-900.

Norris, R.F. 1992. Have ecological and biological studies improved weed control strategies? p. 7-33. In Proc. First Int. Weed Control Congress. Melbourne, Australia.

Norton, G.W., K. Moore, D. Quishpe, V. Barrera, T. Debass, S. Moyo, and D.B. Taylor. 2005. Evaluating socio-economic impacts of IPM. p. 225- 244. In G.W. Norton et al. (ed) Globalizing integrated pest management: A participatory process. Blackwell Publ., Ames.

Norton-Griffiths, N., M.Y. Said, S. Serneels, D.S. Kaelo, M.B. Coughenour, R. Lamprey et al. 2007. Land use economics in the Mara area of the Serengeti ecosystem. In A.R.E. Sinclair (ed) Serengeti III: Impacts of people on the Serengeti ecosystem. Chicago Univ. Press, Chicago.

Nouni, M.R., S.C. Mullick, and T.C. Kandpal. 2007. Biomass gasifier projects for decentralized power supply in India: A financial evaluation. Energy Policy 35 (2):1373-85.

Nwachukwu, I., and A. Akinbode. 1989. The use of television in disseminating agricultural technology: A case study of selected communities in Oyo State, Nigeria. Rural Dev. Nigeria 3(2):111- 115.

O'Callaghan, M., T.R. Glare, E.P.J. Burgess, and L.A. Malone 2005. Effects of plants genetically modified for insect resistance on nontarget organisms. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 50:271-292.

O'Malley, M. 1997. Clinical evaluation of pesticide exposure and poisonings. Lancet 349:1161-1166.