AARINENA | Association of Agricultural Research
Institutions in the Near East and North
Africa |
ACSAD | Arab Center for Agricultural Research in the
Dry Lands and Arid Zones |
AIDS | Acquired immune deficiency syndrome |
AKIS | agriculture knowledge and information system |
AKST | Agricultural knowledge, science and
technology |
AMHY | Alpine and Mediterranean Hydrology |
AOAD | Arab Organization for Agricultural
Development |
ARC | Agricultural Research Council |
ARI | agricultural research institute |
AU | African Union |
BCE | Before current era |
BNF | Biological nitrogen fixation |
BSE | Bovine spongiform encephalopathy |
Bt | soil bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (usually
refers to plants made insecticidal using a
variant of various cry toxin genes sourced
from plasmids of these bacteria) |
CAC | Central Asia and the Caucasus |
CA-TCN | Central Asia and Trans-Caucasus Network on Plant Genetic |
PGR | Resources |
CAP | Common Agricultural Policy |
CBD | Convention on Biological Diversity |
C | carbon |
Ca | calcium |
CA | Comprehensive Assessment of Water
Management in agriculture |
CBD | Convention on Biological Diversity |
CBO | Community-based organization |
Cd | cadmium |
CDM | Clean Development Mechanism |
CE | current era |
CEDAW | Convention on the Elimination of All Forms
of Discrimination Against Women |
CEEC | Central and Eastern European Countries |
CGIAR | Consultative Group on International
Agricultural Research |
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CH4 | methane |
CIAT | International Center for Tropical Agriculture |
CIFOR | Center for International Forestry Research |
CIHEAM | International Center for Advanced
Mediterranean Agronomic Studies |
CIMMYT | International Maize and Wheat Improvement
Center |
CIP | International Potato Center |
CIS | Commonwealth of Independent States among
Central Asia and Caucasus countries |
CITES | Convention on International Trade in
Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora |
CLAES | Central Laboratory for Agricultural Expert
Systems |
C:N | carbon to nitrogen ratio |
CO2 | carbon dioxide |
CO2-eq | carbon dioxide equivalent |
[CO2 | carbon dioxide concentration |
COA | certified organic agriculture |
Codex | Codex Alimentarius |
CODIS | Communication, documentation and
information services |
COMSTECH-OIC | Scientific and Technical Committee of the Organization of Islamic Conference |
CPB | Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety |
CPI | corruption perception index |
CS | carbon sequestration |
CSO | civil society organization |
Cu | copper |
CWANA | Central and West Asia and North Africa
Defra UK Department of Environment, Food and
Rural Affairs |
DFID | UK Department of International Development |
DNA | deoxyribonucleic acid |
dS | deciSiemen (measure of salinity) |
EC/PGR | European Cooperative Program for Plant
Genetic Resources |
EU | European Union |
FAO | Food and Agriculture Organization of the
United Nations |
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